首先创建一个名为 sca 的文件夹，作为我们的项目目录
使用 IDEA 打开这个目录
创建一个名为 sca-dependencies 的模块，pom.xml 配置如下
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.lusifer</groupId>
<artifactId>sca-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>${revision}</version>
<packaging>pom</packaging>
<name>${project.artifactId}</name>
<description>依赖管理模块</description>
<properties>
<!-- 项目版本统一管理 -->
<revision>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</revision>
<flatten-maven-plugin.version>1.7.3</flatten-maven-plugin.version>
<!-- 第三方工具类 -->
<hutool.version>5.8.44</hutool.version>
</properties>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>cn.hutool</groupId>
<artifactId>hutool-all</artifactId>
<version>${hutool.version}</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<build>
<plugins>
<!-- Flatten 统一 revision 版本 -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
<artifactId>flatten-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${flatten-maven-plugin.version}</version>
<configuration>
<flattenMode>resolveCiFriendliesOnly</flattenMode>
<updatePomFile>true</updatePomFile>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<goals>
<goal>flatten</goal>
</goals>
<id>flatten</id>
<phase>process-resources</phase>
</execution>
<execution>
<goals>
<goal>clean</goal>
</goals>
<id>flatten.clean</id>
<phase>clean</phase>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>在 sca 目录下创建 pom.xml
当前这个项目我们称之为 parent 或 root 项目
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.lusifer</groupId>
<artifactId>sca</artifactId>
<version>${revision}</version>
<packaging>pom</packaging>
<name>${project.artifactId}</name>
<description>微服务架构案例项目</description>
<properties>
<!-- 项目版本统一管理 -->
<revision>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</revision>
<flatten-maven-plugin.version>1.7.3</flatten-maven-plugin.version>
<!-- Maven 相关 -->
<java.version>17</java.version>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<!-- Spring -->
<spring.boot.version>3.5.0</spring.boot.version>
<spring.cloud.version>2025.0.0</spring.cloud.version>
<spring.cloud.alibaba.version>2025.0.0.0</spring.cloud.alibaba.version>
</properties>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<!-- Spring Boot -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>${spring.boot.version}</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- Spring Cloud -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>${spring.cloud.version}</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- Spring Cloud Alibaba -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>${spring.cloud.alibaba.version}</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- Project Dependencies -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.lusifer</groupId>
<artifactId>sca-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>${revision}</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<build>
<pluginManagement>
<plugins>
<!-- Spring Boot -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${spring.boot.version}</version>
<configuration>
<executable>true</executable>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>repackage</goal>
<goal>build-info</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<!-- Compiler -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<!-- 适配 Maven 3.9.8 版本，如果升级到 4.x 可以删除版本号 -->
<version>3.11.0</version>
<configuration>
<source>${java.version}</source>
<target>${java.version}</target>
<skip>true</skip>
<encoding>${project.build.sourceEncoding}</encoding>
<compilerArgs>
<arg>-parameters</arg>
</compilerArgs>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<!-- Flatten 统一 revision 版本 -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
<artifactId>flatten-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${flatten-maven-plugin.version}</version>
<configuration>
<flattenMode>resolveCiFriendliesOnly</flattenMode>
<updatePomFile>true</updatePomFile>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<goals>
<goal>flatten</goal>
</goals>
<id>flatten</id>
<phase>process-resources</phase>
</execution>
<execution>
<goals>
<goal>clean</goal>
</goals>
<id>flatten.clean</id>
<phase>clean</phase>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</pluginManagement>
</build>
<modules>
<module>sca-dependencies</module>
</modules>
</project>在终端中使用 mvn clean package 测试是否能够正常打包
创建一个名为 sca-common 的模块pom.xml 配置如下
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>com.lusifer</groupId>
<artifactId>sca</artifactId>
<version>${revision}</version>
</parent>
<artifactId>sca-common</artifactId>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>${project.artifactId}</name>
<description>通用类库模块</description>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>cn.hutool</groupId>
<artifactId>hutool-all</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<finalName>${project.artifactId}</finalName>
</build>
</project>在 Parent 项目的 pom.xml 中追加与之对应的 module，名为 sca-common
2025.x 分支包含两个主要版本线，分别适配不同的 Spring Boot 和 Spring Cloud 版本。各版本按从新到旧排列如下表（最新版本用 * 标记）：
适配 Spring Boot 4.0.x，Spring Cloud 2025.1.x 版本。
适配 Spring Boot 3.5.x，Spring Cloud 2025.0.x 版本。